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If You Know German, What Else Can You Read?

Published Sep 28, 2026 · By Angelika Egloffstein-Becker

If You Know German, What Else Can You Read?

One quietly motivating fact about German: it doesn't just give you German.

It sits in the middle of the Germanic family, so learning it hands you partial access to several neighbouring languages — especially in reading, where you have time to puzzle things out.

Dutch and Afrikaans: the closest cousins

Dutch sits right next to German, and German speakers can often follow a surprising amount of written Dutch — the vocabulary and structure rhyme. Afrikaans, which grew out of Dutch, is even more approachable on the page for many learners, with simpler grammar.

You won't be fluent, but a menu, a sign, or the gist of an article is often within reach.

Yiddish: closer than you'd expect

Yiddish has a strongly Germanic base and shares a great deal of everyday vocabulary with German. The main barrier is the script — traditionally written in Hebrew letters — but transliterated or spoken Yiddish is often startlingly understandable to a German speaker.

The Scandinavian languages: partial credit

Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish share Germanic roots and a lot of cognates with German. You won't read them fluently off the back of German alone, but you'll catch far more than someone starting cold — and if you ever study one, you'll have a running head start.

English, seen from underneath

You already speak English, but German shows you the older Germanic layer beneath it — the shared roots (water/Wasser, house/Haus, good/gut) that explain why so much English vocabulary suddenly looks familiar. Learning German quietly deepens your sense of your own language.

A key to a neighbourhood, not just one door

None of this makes you instantly multilingual — mutual intelligibility is partial, and mostly helps with reading and listening rather than speaking. But it does mean German is an unusually good investment: you're not learning one language in isolation, you're getting a key to a whole neighbourhood.

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